sImÃw
PnÃm PbnÂ
sImÃw \K-c-¯nsâ lrZb`mK¯v tZiob ]mX-tbmSv
tNÀ¶v `c-W-kn-cm-tI-{µ-amb If-Ivt{S-än-\-Sp¯mWv sImÃw PnÃm PbnÂ
ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv.
Ncn{Xw:þ
1862þ63 hÀjw sImïv Hcp {]n³kn¸Â Pbn DWvSm-bn-cp-¶p.
Hcp dh-\yq Hm^o-k-dmWv Pbn `cWw \nÀÆ-ln-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. XS-hp-ImÀ¡m-h-i-y-amb sshZ-y-k-lmbw BbpÀtÆZ sshZ-y-·m-cm \evIn-bn-cp¶p F¦nepw Pbn-ensâ ipNn-X-z- ]-cn-]m-e-¯nt\m
XS-hp-Im-cpsS Btcm-K-y-¯nt\m AÀln-¡p¶ {]m[m\yw
\ÂIn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Imew IS-¶p-t]m-b-t¸mÄ XS-hp-Im-cpsS Btcm-Ky ]cn-]m-e\-¯n\mbn
Hcp saUn-¡Â kt_mÀUn-t\-äns\ \na-bn-¡p-I-bpWvSm--bn.
1873Â Pbn-ensâ `cWw PnÃm t]meokv kq{]WvS-nsâ
Iogn-epÅ Hcp Pbn-e-dpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-¯n sImp-h-cn-Ibpw PnÃm t]meokv kq{]WvS-v
Pbn-ensâ {]hÀ¯\w ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. Sn Pbn 1908  \nÀ¯-em-¡n.
C¶s¯ Pbn 1955 Pq¬ 10\v "F ¢mkv k_v
PbnÂ' Bbn-«mWv {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Pbn `cWw \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp kq{]WvS-pw kq{]WvS-ns\
klm-bn-¡p¶Xn\v slUv hmÀUÀamcpw ]mdmhv Uyq-«nbv¡v hmÀUÀamcpw Dm-bn-cn-¶p. h\nXm hmÀUÀamÀ CÃm-Xn-cp¶Xn\mÂ
h\nXm XS-hp-Imscs¡WvSp-h-cp-t¼mÄ Xmev¡m-enI h\nXm hmÀUÀamsc Znh-k-th-X-\m-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
\nb-an¨ncp-¶p.
sImÃw skj³kv tImS-Xn-bpw aäv Iogv
tImS-Xn-I-fmepw AUo-j-W ^Ìv ¢mkv aPn-kvt{Säv tImSXn-bmepw Hcp amkw in£n-¡-s¸«
"kn ¢mkv' XS-hp-Im-scbpw F³ dq«v {]Xn-I-tfbpw s{]mU-£³ D¯-chv {]Imcw sImÃw
PnÃ-bnse tImS-Xn-I-fn lmP-cm-t¡-WvS-p¶ {]Xn-I-tfbpw dnamâv / hnNm-cW
XS-hp-Im-scbpw ChnsS ]mÀ¸n-¨p-h-cp-¶p.
sImÃw þ CuÌv & shÌv, Ip-WvSd, ]c-hqÀ, Nhd,
Icp-\m-K-¸Ån F¶o t]meokv tÌj-\n \n¶pÅ {]Xn-I-tfbpw sImÃw k_v Pbn-enÂ
sImWvS-p-h-cpw.
46.13 skâv Øe-am-bn-cp¶p k_v Pbn-en-\p-m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
Pbn-ensâ hnI-k-\-¯n-\mbn Pbn-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ 10 skâv Øew sImÃw tImÀ¸-td-j³
Pbn-en\v ssIam-dp-I-bp-WvSm-bn.
{io. F.-]n.-D-Z-b-`m-\p-hnsâ A²-y-£-X-bnÂ
cq]o-I-cn¨ Pbn dot^mwkv I½n-än-bpsS ip]mÀi-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n Pn.-H.(-Fw.-F-kv)
\w: 42/2000 F¶ 28/02/2000
Xob-Xn-bnse D¯-c-h-\p-k-cn¨v sImÃw k_v Pbn-ens\ PnÃm-P-bnembn DbÀ¯p-I-bp-WvSm--bn.
PnÃm
Pbn-embn DbÀ¯p-Ibpw Ìm^nsâ F®w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¦nepw Pbn-ensâ ASn-Øm\
kuI-c-y-hnI-k-\-¯n\v Øe-]-cn-anXn Hcp hnLm-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ap¼pWvSm--bn-cp¶ Ggv
skÃp-IÄ IqSmsX ]n¶oSv ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨ Hcp sk DÄs¸sS BsI 8 skÃp-I-fmWv
Pbn-en-ep-WvSm--bn-cp-¶-Xv. 60 t]sc ]mÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bmWv k_v PbnÂ
\nÀ½n-¨n-cp-¶-sX-¦nepw Pbn-en Ft¸mgpw 200 \pw 250\pw CSbv¡v
At´-hm-kn-I-fp-m-bn-cp-¶p. tIcfm Pbn N«w 664 A\p-k-cn¨v Pbn-ensâ
AwKo-Ir-X-tijn ]p\À\nÀ®bw sN¿p-I-bp-m-bn. AX-\p-k-cn¨v 23 ]pcp-j-·m-tcbpw 7
kv{XoI-tfbpw Xma-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuI-c-y-ambncp¶p \ne-hn-ep-WvSm--bn-cp-¶Xv. Cu
Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv 240 XS-hp-Imsc ]mÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kuI-cyapff ]pXnb _lp-\ne aµn-c-w
{]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-bXv. CtXm-Sp-IpSn Pbn-ensâ AwKo-IrX tijn 270 Bbn hÀ²n-¨p. [Back]
